Wow, thanks for the insight on the film. Very interesting stuff.According to director Jennifer Kent, this exact premise is the very essence of message in the film. She intended it as an allegorical play on feminist tropes of woman's damnation in being sole giver of birth and thus responsible for the lives of man and all of man's doings. Which is of course a burden of considerable latitude, seeing as "man" is inherently evil, as some would have it. Believe me, these are deeply profound theories in certain parts of humaniora academia, obscure to outsiders but totally dominant once you get inside and, when paired with various traits of existentialist and pessimist thought in philosophy, a crude definition of life.
The film is not about physical or metaphysical monster apparitions but our apparent understanding of and empathy with the increasingly manic and semi-psychotic mother's antipathy towards her son (who was bestowed on her by a man who then "allowed for himself" to be killed in an accident and thus freed himself from evil life) and the limits to where potential for fatal violence are set. The interactive "horror" of The Babadook is supposed to be what appears within yourself as sentiment while watching.
And the ending, in which the "monster" (i.e. that responsibility of woman) is shown to still endure albeit chained up, is a direct parable on how women are "chained" by restrictions in "cultural constructions" of sex and gender. You couldn't make this up; it's where it's at in the lowermost catacombs of intellectual desolation. I even went to a "lecture" (read: a sermon) here at the University of Oslo in 2018 in which The Babadook came into focus of vivid interpretation by an exhuberantly enthusiastic professor.
You can read all about this profile of the film in numeous interviews and cases of analysis, although fittingly most of them stem from after Kent had made her second work, the radically feminist The Nightingale (which is good and watchable, even if you don't align with ideologies apparent) - by which she was suddenly somehow "discovered" by folks of internally hallowed academic interest and put to test through scrutiny.
FWIW, I quite appreciated The Babadook. It's well made as a whole; nicely structured and brilliantly acted, especially by Essie Davis (mother) and the kid, Noah Wiseman. Although the latter didn't as much act as he acted out certain orders and instructions by Kent, who admittedly wanted for him to become as despicable as possible so that we would really feel for/with the poor mum.
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