Interesting what you said about 70's Latin American novels, and I dare include a bunch of them from the 60's too. I think the threshold for that counterculture you refered to had its first signs just 20 years after the end of the second WW. The new generation grown up from that darker period wanted to radically change their world, but notwithstanding a clear goal to achieve their ideals. Hence all the controversy about the so called counterculture, from which one of the most controversial characteristics stems from the dismissing of everything related to intellectual and/or erudite elitism. This is one of the reasons why we would never see Zappa releasing a "Classical from Hell" album, and obviously another reason was that he was not European. And today in Latin America we can see how that former controversial counterculture which back then turned against tte devastating dictatorship regime was however transformed into a perfect means for ultimately undergoing the today's sovereignly pervasive 'anti-culture', alas
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